Papaver orientale

HISTORY
Although poppies have been known since antiquity, the Scarlet Poppy is most widely recognized worldwide thanks to paintings by many artists. Thomas Jefferson mentioned adding this “larger poppy” to his garden at Monticello in 1771.

HABIT
The tissue-paper crimson petals with their dark eye make a vivid splash in the garden or wildflower meadow. Blooms in early summer on 3-foot tall stems. Seed pods are often used in dry flower arrangements. A perennial which will also self-seed if pods are left in place.

CULTURE
Poppies do not transplant well; sow seeds outdoors in early spring (6 weeks before last spring frost) in full sun. Press seeds into soil, covering lightly. Thin plants to stand 18 inches apart for best bloom. Prefers a rather poor, well-drained acidic soil. Do not add lime or fertilizer.